“Major Barbara” is a compelling play by George Bernard Shaw that delves into the moral dilemmas associated with poverty, wealth, and the nature of salvation. Set against the backdrop of the early 20th century, the play employs Shaw's signature wit and sharp dialogue to examine the complex interplay between social justice and capitalism. The narrative follows Barbara Undershaft, a spirited young woman dedicated to her work at a Salvation Army shelter, who confronts her estranged father, a wealthy armaments manufacturer. Shaw'Äôs use of character-driven narratives emphasizes the philosophical debates of the era, presenting a rich tapestry of ideas that reflect the tumultuous socio-political landscape of his time. George Bernard Shaw, an influential playwright, critic, and social reformer, was born in 1856 in Dublin, Ireland. His diverse background, ranging from a rigorous education to a career in journalism, heavily influenced his literary output. Shaw's keen interest in socialism, as well as his experiences within the tumult of industrialization, undoubtedly inspired him to challenge societal norms and conventions in “Major Barbara,” raising questions about ethical responsibility in business practices and individual conscience. Recommended for those who seek a profound exploration of societal values and human psychology, “Major Barbara” remains relevant today. Shaw's brilliant characterization and incisive social commentary offer readers a unique lens through which to examine contemporary debates surrounding wealth and morality. This play is not only an intellectual feast but also an engaging theatrical experience, making it essential reading for both scholars and theatre enthusiasts.
